Research has demonstrated the ways in which facial prominence in photographic images differs between men and women.

It was found that across societies and over time, facial prominence of men has been much higher than that of women (Archer et al., 1983).

Hidden sexism: Facial prominence and its connections to gender and occupational status in popular print media.

Face-ism or facial prominence is the relative prominence of the face in the portrayal of men and women.

On the Meaning and Implications of Facial Prominence.

The facial prominences are five swellings that appear in the fourth week and come from the first and second pharyngeal arch.

Changes in the Facial Prominence of Women and Men over the Last Decade.

Race Differences in Face-ism: Does Facial Prominence Imply Dominance?