extraintestinal

The frequency of such extraintestinal manifestations has been reported as anywhere between 6 and 47 percent.

This is the first reported example of extraintestinal lymphoma in association with Whipple's disease.

Anemia is the most prevalent extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease.

Disseminated extraintestinal isosporiasis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Extraintestinal localizations are possible, especially Salmonella meningitis in children, osteitis, etc.

These workers have designed primers to the organism, and found it present in extraintestinal tissue from unrelated cases of Whipple's disease.

Table VI shows the specific extraintestinal manifestations in the RP and control groups.

Endogenous development is extraintestinal (renal).

Necropsy showed extraintestinal lymphoma.

The only distinguishing clinical features we could identify in the RP group were male preponderance and an increased frequency of extraintestinal manifestations.

Gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, diarrhoea, anorexia) as well as extraintestinal manifestations were registered on standardised forms.

Cryptosporidium parasites usually invade the small bowel, but in immunocompromised hosts, the large bowel and extraintestinal sites also are involved.

When the finely tuned trafficking of macromolecules is dysregulated in genetically susceptible individuals, both intestinal and extraintestinal autoimmune disorders can occur.

Refractory pouchitis therefore does not seem to reflect underlying Crohn's disease, but may be linked to immunological mechanisms that are manifested clinically as extraintestinal complications.

The cause of RP may be linked to the still unelucidated immunological mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease that are clinically manifested as extraintestinal complications.

Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America: "Extraintestinal Complications: Kidney Disorders."

Lastly, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis with extraintestinal manifestations was a possibility with her severe iron deficiency anemia, diarrhea, and granulomatous enteritis.

"However, more recent studies have emphasized that a wider spectrum of neurologic syndromes may be the presenting extraintestinal manifestation of gluten sensitivity with or without intestinal pathology."

Myopathy, non-ketotic hypoglycemia, disturbed liver functions and encephalopathy, which are clinical features of carnitine deficiency, are also among the rare extraintestinal manifestations of coeliac disease.

They also showed by lifetable analysis that the risk of pouchitis at 5 years was 44% if preoperative extraintestinal manifestations had been present v 33% if they had been absent.

Symptoms of gluten sensitivity include bloating, abdominal discomfort or pain, constipation and diarrhea, and might present extraintestinal symptoms including muscular disturbances and bone or joint pain.

There were no significant clinical differences between RP and control cases except for more frequent extraintestinal manifestations (38% v 5%) and male preponderance (79% v 43%) in RP.