extra-articular

In the elderly, because of the weaker cortex, the fracture is more often extra-articular.

Another emphasis of treatment is to control inflammation as well as extra-articular symptoms quickly.

At one extreme, a stable undisplaced extra-articular fracture has an excellent prognosis.

Examples: Complex extra-articular fracture with joint angle effect.

Similar causes as extra-articular snapping hip syndrome but often with an underlying mechanical problem in the lower extremity.

Snapping hip syndrome is classified by location of the snapping, either extra-articular or intra-articular.

Ankylosing spondylitis - Causes Uveitis as an extra-articular feature.

Certain extra-articular manifestations are common, including rheumatoid nodules, arteritis, peripheral neuropathy, keratoconjunctivitis, pericarditis and splenomegaly.

Ultrasound during hip motion may visualize tendon subluxation and any accompanying bursitis when evaluating for iliopsoas involvement in medial extra-articular cases.

The extra-articular manifestations are ocular & skin pigmentations, genito-urinary calculi & cardiovascular ochronosis, (especially the aortic valve).

C4 levels will be depressed if utilisation by the classical pathway (e.g. in immune complex disease such as SLE and extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis) exceeds production.

It is characterised by inflammation and joint destruction and/or deformity which may eventually affect extra-articular organs and tissues such as blood vessels, lungs, nerves and eyes.

Predominantly extra-articular manifestations like high fevers, rheumatic rash, enlargement of the liver and spleen, enlargement of the lymph nodes, and anemia.

Traditionally causes of trismus are divided into intra-articular (factors within the temporomandibular joint [TMJ]) and extra-articular (factors outside the joint, see table).

In adults, the most common radial fracture is the Colles' fracture, which is extra-articular and occurs 2.5-3 cm (1-1.2 inch) proximal to the articular surface of the distal radius.

Between these, the synovial membrane passes in front of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, why these ligaments are both intracapsular and extra-articular with their tibial attachment located exactly on the cartilage margin.

LIGAMENTS Coracohumeral ligament an extra-articular, dense, fibrous structure that histologically is a thickened folding of the shoulder capsule without the ligamentous organization of parallel bundles of collagen fibers.

It also performs general rehabilitation (disease of the connective tissue, joint forms of rheumatism, extra-articular forms of rheumatism, orthopedic disorders and post-traumatic conditions, abnormalities in childhood, neurological disorders, and gynecological disorders).

Consisting of pain and edema of the tibial tubercle (and hence this is an extra-articular disease), OS disease is generally a benign, self-limited knee condition associated with traction apophysitis in adolescent boys and girls.

However, several other injection studies have compared intra-articular with extra-articular injection, and indicate that the ligament injection behind the joint is oftentimes superior to injection in the joint and seems to be a very underutilized diagnostic tool.

When the joint is hypermobile or loose, it is classified as an extra-articular dysfunction because abnormal joint movement and alignment is a consequence of weakened, injured, or sprained ligaments, while the joint itself is structurally normal and healthy.

Distal Tip Fracture Protective splinting of the tip for several weeks is usually satisfactory. Middle and Proximal Phalangeal Fracture Nondisplaced extra-articular fractures can be managed by 1-2 weeks of immobilization followed by dynamic splinting with "buddy taping" to the adjacent finger.