etiolation

Etiolation of the seedling adapts it to emerging from the soil.

Etiolation did not produce as significant a change in transcript level as salt and cold stress.

This does not happen in seedlings grown in the dark, which undergo etiolation.

Etiolation resulted in slightly higher message levels for transcripts -1, -2, and -3 compared to controls.

The differential expression of subunit A transcripts was evaluated in response to salt, cold stress, and etiolation.

A water medium allows light to reach the submerged stem, delaying etiolation and slowing root growth.

This is referred to as skotomorphogenesis or etiolation.

Plants can be so crowded that no single individual produces normal growth, causing etiolation and chlorosis.

Various methods of layers and cuttings rooted below soil level rely in part on the effects of etiolation.

If grown in the shade, their stems will elongate faster than new leaves growing, in search of more light; this is known as etiolation.

In the case of etiolation stress, surface sterilized seeds were germinated on agar for three days under light and temperature conditions described above.

It is grown completely underground or indoors in the absence of sunlight in order to prevent the leaves from turning green and opening up (etiolation).

Etiolation increases the likelihood that a plant will reach a light source, often from under the soil, leaf litter, or shade from competing plants.

Techniques of Layering Almost all layering techniques rely on the principle of etiolation.

In a preface to the novel, Mr. Durrell calls it "a savage charcoal sketch of spiritual and sexual etiolation."

Three proteolipid genes were evaluated for their response to salt stress as well as etiolation [ 36 ] .

Plantlets exhibited the typical characteristics of etiolation, the hypocotyls were lengthened and the cotyledons reduced compared to light grown controls.

Three environmental stresses were chosen including 100 mM NaCl, etiolation for four days, and chilling at 6 degrees for four days.

As Vaddum's eye follows the sweep of the giant's hand, it finds the progression: longer branches, better angles, and toward the end a creeping sense of etiolation.

In contrast, dark-grown seedlings undergo skotomorphogenesis (or etiolation), typified by elongated hypocotols and closed cotyledons [ 1 ] .

Soil Treatment Solid media provide anchors for cuttings, plenty of darkness to promote etiolation and root growth, and suffi- cient air circulation to the young roots.

Rainforest pioneer species grew rapidly, but trees there and in the savannah suffered from etiolation and weakness caused by lack of stress wood, normally created in response to winds in natural conditions.

In this study we explore the possibility that differentially polyadenylated transcripts of the V-ATPase subunit A encoding gene show different responses with respect to etiolation, salt, or chilling stress.

The dullness of the scholastic atmosphere the grey, intolerant mediocrity that is the natural or assumed quality of every upper-class schoolmaster, is the true cause of the spiritual etiolation of "Kappa's" young friend.

However, the evidence gathered in this work indicates that the four different transcripts generated off the single subunit A gene are not significantly differentially regulated in response to salt, chilling, or etiolation in axenically grown seedlings.