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Therefore a major question is how are human gametes recognized by immune effector cells.
Efferent neurons transport signals from the central nervous system to the effector cells.
However, eventually most of these cells downregulate their regulatory capabilities and become effector cells.
Heparinised blood was taken from apparently healthy volunteers for use as effector cells for cytotoxicity.
Diffuse lymphoid tissues, on the other hand, is composed mainly of interspersed effector cells.
Later that same year Ronald Herberman published similar data with respect to the unique nature of the mouse effector cell.
One mechanism could be through the selective recruitment of IFN-γ-producing effector cells.
Effector cell peptidase receptor 1, also known as EPR1, is a human gene.
Culture of target cells and effector cells without serum was used as the control (control culture).
An effector cell may refer to:
Mast cells become the major effector cells for immediate hypersensitivity and chronic allergic reactions.
Th2 effector cell differentiation also is dependent on the presence of IL-4 during priming [ 29].
Effector cells penetrate into the efferent lymph vessel and they leave lymph node.
Alveolitis is the accumulation of inflammatory and immune effector cells within the alveolar walls and spaces.
An effector cell, in Dr. Milstone's definition, is one that alters the behavior of another cell.
IL-13 also induces secretion of chemokines that are required for recruitment of allergic effector cells to the lung.
Faster responses occur upon reinfection because memory T cells have already undergone confirmation and can produce effector cells much sooner.
The differentiated effector cells derived from an activated lymphocyte will bear receptors of identical specificity as the parental cell.
Both precursor and effector cells of this activity were typically NK cells [ 11 ] .
Thus, mature IL-4-secreting effector cells were found to be decreased in the RA synovium but not in the blood.
As well as assisting in adherence to epithelial cells, some of these are also involved in attachment to immune effector cells.
This induces the effector cell activation, leading to phagocytosis of the tumor cell by neutrophils and macrophages.
Upon a later encounter with the same antigen, these memory cells quickly differentiate into effector cells, dramatically shortening the time required to mount an effective response.
RA synovial T cells also demonstrated a deficiency in the ability to generate IL-4-producing effector cells.
Treatment of effector cells with IFN-γ did not enhance ADCC activity.