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There, it is boiled at about 650 degrees and sent to a distillation tower.
Industrial distillation towers are usually operated at a continuous steady state.
The de-asphalter unit is usually placed after the vacuum distillation tower.
The refining process begins with a distillation tower.
This means for a distillation tower that it is not possible to obtain pure components at the bottom and the head of the column.
Design and operation of a distillation tower depends on the feed and desired products.
Hence, a distillation tower needs more trays than the number of theoretical vapor-liquid equilibrium stages.
The mixed solvents then are separated in a distillation tower and prepared for re-use in the plant.
Styrene is separated from ethyl benzene in a very tall continuously packed distillation tower.
The liquid from the gas separator vessel is routed through a reboiled stripper distillation tower.
In chemical plants and refineries, reboilers used to heat incoming feed for distillation towers are often heat exchangers.
Distillation towers (such as in images 3 and 4) use various vapor and liquid contacting methods to provide the required number of equilibrium stages.
Heat exchangers are often used for heating or cooling, including boiling or condensation, often in conjunction with other units such as distillation towers.
ACS Distillation Tower Packing
2005 - Texas City Refinery explosion: During a test on a distillation tower liquid waste builds up and flows out of a blowout tower.
Because styrene and ethylbenzene have similar boiling points (145 and 136 C, respectively), their separation requires tall distillation towers and high return/reflux ratios.
Image 3 depicts a simple continuous fractional distillation tower for separating a feed stream into two fractions, an overhead distillate product and a bottoms product.
Inside the column, the downflowing reflux liquid provides cooling and condensation of upflowing vapors thereby increasing the efficacy of the distillation tower.
When designing large-scale, continuous industrial distillation towers, it is very useful to first calculate the minimum number of theoretical plates required to obtain the desired overhead product composition.
The recovered NGL stream is sometimes processed through a fractionation train consisting of three distillation towers in series: a deethanizer, a depropanizer and a debutanizer.
The distillation towers have liquid outlets at intervals up the column which allow for the withdrawal of different fractions or products having different boiling points or boiling ranges.
Inside the tower, the reflux liquid flowing downwards provides the cooling needed to condense the vapors flowing upwards, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the distillation tower.
Outside the shop, as some of the workers climb up the distillation towers to repair them, they can spot Iraq soldiers between the palm trees on the Iraqi side of the river.
Moreover, the efficiencies of the vapor-liquid contact devices (referred to as "plates" or "trays") used in distillation towers are typically lower than that of a theoretical 100% efficient equilibrium stage.
coking - residual from the distillation tower is heated to temperatures above 900 degrees Fahrenheit / 482 degrees Celsius until it cracks into heavy oil, gasoline and naphtha.