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This step is initiated by the elimination of the diphosphate group, a type A cyclization.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is diphosphate phosphohydrolase.
Any salt or ester containing two phosphate groups is called a diphosphate.
It is used as the phosphate salt motesanib diphosphate.
It is the second step in the biosynthesis of carotenoids from isopentenyl diphosphate.
Thiamine diphosphate is an essential cofactor, along with calcium.
Pyrophosphatase are acid anhydride hydrolases that act upon diphosphate bonds.
This enzyme is also called adenosine diphosphate phosphoglycerate phosphatase.
LPP then forms a resonance-stable cation by losing its diphosphate group.
The enzyme from Solanum lycopersicum has very poor affinity with geranyl diphosphate.
In the diphosphate, the PO groups form pyramids of C symmetry.
The starting compound is geranylgeranyl diphosphate 2 which is a dimer of geraniol 1.
The cyclization mechanism involves an intermediate nerolidyl diphosphate.
The enzyme guanosyl transferase then catalyses the reaction, which produces the diphosphate 5' end.
It has 2 cofactors: thiamin diphosphate, and Divalent cation.
Adenosine diphosphate in red cells as a factor in the adhesiveness of human blood platelets.
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are diphosphate and HO, whereas its product is phosphate.
This enzyme catalyses the condensation reactions resulting in the formation of all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate.
Only one ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase has been isolated from a bacterial species (Streptomyces sp.
The enzyme cyclizes farnesyl diphosphate to delta-cadinene and releases pyrophosphate.
Other names in common use include adenosine diphosphate deaminase, and adenosinepyrophosphate deaminase.
Unlike the other deoxyribonucleotides, thymidine diphosphate does not contain the "deoxy" prefix in its name.
The enzyme synthesizes a mixture of sesquiterpenoids from (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate.
It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate.
This enzyme requires thiamine diphosphate.