demand constraint

That is why we have to drive recovery and remove the demand constraint on the economy.

More educated workers get jobs but with demand constraints those job opportunities come at the expense of their less educated neighbors.

The model provides an alternative to the supply side models of neo-classical growth theory which are close economy models with no demand constraints.

Utilities look to System Optimization when facing demand constraints, energy efficiency targets, high use of renewables, high carbon costs and efficiency concerns from heavy losses.

With demand constraints, increases in productivity may act to exacerbate deflationary pressures and increases in efficiency may result in more unemployment rather than more output.

This is the natural course of events under capitalist democracy, because of what Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers call "the resource constraint" and "the demand constraint."

Rounding to the nearest integer often does not work, in the sense that it may lead to a sub-optimal solution and/or under- or over-production of some of the orders (and possible infeasibility in the presence of two-sided demand constraints).

The demand constraint is a more subtle means of control, one whose effects are rarely observed directly in a properly functioning capitalist democracy such as the United States, though they are evident, for example, in Latin America, where the political system sometimes permits a broader range of policy options, including programs of social reform.