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The increase in homelessness was seen as related to deinstitutionalisation.
Deinstitutionalisation is currently most common in the former Soviet Bloc.
During the 1960s, deinstitutionalisation increased dramatically, and the average length of stay within mental institutions decreased by more than half.
Italy was the first country to begin the deinstitutionalisation of mental health care and to develop a community-based psychiatric system.
Although deinstitutionalisation has been positive for the majority of patients, it also has severe shortcomings.
The United States has experienced two waves of deinstitutionalisation.
Deinstitutionalisation continues today, though the movements are growing smaller as fewer people are sent to institutions.
The Italian system served as a model of effective service and paved the way for deinstitutionalisation of mental patients.
The deinstitutionalisation movement was initiated by three factors:
In Haiti there are moves to move children out of orphanages and back to their families, but not as part of a wider deinstitutionalisation programme.
Mental health professionals, public officials, families, advocacy groups, public citizens, and unions held differing views on deinstitutionalisation.
Both acts furthered the process of deinstitutionalisation.
Hasty deinstitutionalisation, closing the institution and reuniting the children, without properly thought out alternatives can be detrimental.
However, one of the most important areas is the deinstitutionalisation of disabled people, but this needs a sufficient level of Community-based quality services.
Successful deinstitutionalisation is accompanied by building the capacity of social services to run fostering and adoption services for new children at risk of separation.
The Action Plan covers four areas: disability-related supports and deinstitutionalisation, poverty, unemployment and exclusion.
In many cases the deinstitutionalisation of the mentally ill in the Western world from the 1960s onward has translated into policies of "community release".
The movement for deinstitutionalisation moved to the forefront in various countries during the 1950s and 1960s with the advent of chlorpromazine and other antipsychotic drugs.
A key text in the development of deinstitutionalisation was Asylums by Erving Goffman.
In the United States, in the 1970s, the deinstitutionalisation of patients from state psychiatric hospitals was a precipitating factor in urban areas.
The closure of Cherry farm Hospital was a key milestone in the policy of successive governments to implement "deinstitutionalisation".
According to psychiatrist Leon Eisenberg, deinstitutionalisation has been an overall benefit for most psychiatric patients, though many have been left homeless and without care.
The deinstitutionalisation movement started off slowly but gained momentum as it adopted philosophies from the Civil Rights Movement.
Mr Bourlanges spoke about the rampant deinstitutionalisation of the Council of Ministers and that is exactly right.
As a consequence of the Victorian Government's policy of deinstitutionalisation, Royal Park Hospital was decommissioned in the 1990s.
Still, many people ask if deinstitutionalization should go much further.
Deinstitutionalization was the right thing to do in the 1970's, and still is today.
Not until 1990, around 35 years after the start of the deinstitutionalization, did the first state hospital begin to close.
By anyone's account, this is not how deinstitutionalization was supposed to work.
We need a more objective understanding of the problems in deinstitutionalization.
It's long past the time to make good on the promises of deinstitutionalization.
Since community services will indeed be cut by this budget, what we have here is the worst of deinstitutionalization again.
This was not supposed to be the outcome of deinstitutionalization.
This was due to new medicines being developed and finally deinstitutionalization.
That's what produced the problems since the beginning of deinstitutionalization."
But some say that the act was not intended as a tool for deinstitutionalization.
Mexican government officials interviewed talked about new plans to begin deinstitutionalization.
Otherwise, they said, the mistakes of deinstitutionalization could be repeated.
The policy, called deinstitutionalization, was hailed as a victory for patient rights.
To save $43 million, Albany would resume deinstitutionalization in a big way.
It cannot be said that previous efforts at deinstitutionalization have actually failed or succeeded.
A decade ago, a policy called deinstitutionalization released 70,000 patients from state mental hospitals.
Asylums was a key text in the development of deinstitutionalization.
It's a process usually boiled down to one bulky word - deinstitutionalization.
Years of "deinstitutionalization" have reduced that number to a paltry 14,500.
When deinstitutionalization was first undertaken in the 1960's, it seemed a noble aim.
They are the real victims of the deinstitutionalization wave.
It is only in the early 20th century that the idea of deinstitutionalization was adopted more widely elsewhere.
"We've been playing catchup with decades of deinstitutionalization," he said.
The city argued that homeless mental patients remained the state's responsibility because of deinstitutionalization.
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