deindustrialization
deindustrialisation BrE

They suggest deindustrialization may be both an effect and a cause of poor economic performance.

At the same time, deindustrialization opened a number of new areas to residential development.

On the basis of this definition, it looks as though there has been deindustrialization.

For others, probably the majority, deindustrialization is concerned with the decline of manufacturing.

Previous to this, the state had been hit hard by deindustrialization and resulting unemployment.

This question of how much deindustrialization matters is an issue to which we shall return in Chapter 6.

However, the deindustrialization of Italy during the 80's showed that the time had expired.

For some, deindustrialization refers to the level of activity in the economy as a whole, and the economy's ability to reproduce itself.

By late mid-century, however, deindustrialization and restructuring cost many jobs.

But, as was seen in the last section, deindustrialization can be measured in different ways.

Austria's foreign and domestic policy has made deindustrialization possible.

So far this section has focused on deindustrialization as absolute loss of manufacturing jobs.

In the 1970s, deindustrialization began to have a dramatic effect on Toronto.

Institutional arrangements have also contributed to deindustrialization such as economic restructuring.

Austrian unemployment has steadily increased since 1983 due to deindustrialization.

This does not mean deindustrialization or the end of manufacturing, as some simplifiers have assumed.

Merseyside or Tyneside there had been almost a general deindustrialization.

But the main problem is deindustrialization, he says.

Unemployment was part of a process of deindustrialization starting rapidly after 1990.

With the rise of free trade and deindustrialization, the industries began to leave the area in the 1970s.

"This is a city that never recovered from deindustrialization.

The chapter begins, then, by focusing on a phenomenon about which there has been much recent discussion - deindustrialization.

Section 2.3 turns to an examination of the geography of deindustrialization.

The deindustrialization of Detroit has been a major factor in the population decline of the city.

Many wished instead to continue the deindustrialization of Germany to a degree where she would be unable to wage war ever again.

It's not going to bring back all the jobs we've lost from the deindustrialisation for the last 30 years.

The area has had a significant change in land-use since deindustrialisation.

Since deindustrialisation the local population has continued to grow.

But isn't depopulation, the next step after deindustrialisation of an area?

Deindustrialisation is a phenomenon that has been occurring in Switzerland since the mid-1970s.

From the mid-1970s, with deindustrialisation, the town's population began experiencing slow but regular decline.

I have seen trade union representatives cry crocodile tears over deindustrialisation, relocation and so on.

Deindustrialisation is an established fact in Europe.

The early 19th century would see deindustrialisation accompanied by bitter squabbles.

The same is also happening inside the European Union: there are areas which have been hit by unemployment, deindustrialisation and poverty.

However, after the second world war the city experienced a period of deindustrialisation, and many of the businesses which occupied the island have closed.

Berlin was marred by disjointed economic restructuring, associated with massive deindustrialisation.

The deindustrialisation of the old city centre also meant the contracting of its staples industry and the working class nearby.

Because of its increased production rates in industry, it can be ascertained that deindustrialisation has not occurred in Sweden.

Other towns were deserted due to deindustrialisation and the economic crises of the early 1990 attributed to post-Soviet conflicts.

During the second half of the 20th century, Chadderton experienced accelerated deindustrialisation along with economic decline.

There had been severe deindustrialisation for a decade within the local economy with substantial and permanent job losses, particularly in steel and engineering.

New Zealand, along with other affluent global economies, is in a phase of deindustrialisation, starting in the late 1990s.

Following deindustrialisation, the area had suffered "gross-neglect" and had large areas of housing unsuitable for human habitation.

We must fight against this deindustrialisation of Europe and not surrender to this mirage of the tertiary sector above all.

Madam President, is there still a genuine ambition in the face of the deindustrialisation of the European Union?

Deindustrialisation took place rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s, as most of the traditional industries drastically shrank or were completely closed down.

Deindustrialisation and job loss, and proposals for economic renewal and growth, are shared concerns, and urgently so.

The United Kingdom has experienced many possible signs of deindustrialisation such a shift in employment from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.

The financial services sector cant be held to account because of UK deindustrialisation at the last quarter of the 20th century.