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The absorbed dose constant is related to the decay energy and time.
Alpha decay energy follows the same trend as for other heavy elements.
These last decays may have low decay energy and/or long half-life.
In particular, the low decay energy for Hs is in complete agreement with calculations.
The first decays tend to have higher decay energy and shorter half-life.
More conclusive evidence would come from the determination of the decay energy for the nucleus Ds.
However, other reasons for delay in emission, such as low or high available decay energy, also have effects on decay half life.
There are a few exceptions with relatively long half-lives and high decay energy, such as:
The decay energy is the energy released by a radioactive decay.
The decay energy is the mass difference dm between the parent and the daughter atom and particles.
The decay energy ofSm is also about an order of magnitude less than that of Cs.
In contrast, actinides undergo multiple alpha decays, each with decay energy around 4-5 MeV.
On the other side of the decay energy range, there is effectively no lower limit to gamma energy derived from radioactive decay.
Decay energy therefore remains associated with a certain measure of mass of the decay system invariant mass.
Because muons have a very large mass and energy compared with the decay energy of radioactivity, they are never produced by radioactive decay.
Internally converted electrons, which carry a fixed fraction of the characteristic decay energy, have a well-specified discrete energy.
Beta decay also produces an antineutrino, which carries off variable amounts of the beta decay energy.
The decay energy can be calculated if the energy of radioactive radiation or the mass loss before and after radioactive decay is known.
In this type of free neutron decay, essentially all of the neutron decay energy is carried off by the antineutrino.
He participated in several expeditions to the Australian outback in the late 1980s to make balloon observations of the radioactive decay energy from Supernova 1987a.
Yield, decay energy, and halflife are all far less than Cs and Sr, so Eu is not a significant contributor to nuclear waste.
The two decays have very different lifetimes and decay energies and are also produced from two apparently different isomers of Rg.
The β electron and neutrino are relativistic (nuclear decay energy is usually not enough to make heavy α nucleus relativistic)
Decay energy is usually quoted in terms of the energy units MeV (million electronvolts) or KeV (thousand electronvolts).
If these particles come to thermal equilibrium with their surroundings and photons are absorbed, then the decay energy is transformed to thermal energy, which retains its mass.