decarbonization
decarburization
decarbonisation BrE
decarburisation BrE

Have you actually read any studies about the macroeconomic effects of decarbonization?

If so, that alone would be enough to continue the long-term decarbonization trend.

"Each nation tries to set up its own road map, with short- and midterm goals for decarbonization," he said last week.

Other experts think that concentrations could be held substantially below 500 parts per million if the trend toward decarbonization were to accelerate.

Early poppet-valve systems required decarbonization at very low mileages.

Decarbonization of power (5 strategies)

Decarbonization of fuel (4 strategies)

The Hartwell Group, as the authors have become known, continue to advocate a bottom-up approach to decarbonization of the global economy.

Decarburization (or decarbonization) is the process opposite to carburization, namely the reduction of carbon content.

"To reach this goal, energy efficiency comes first, followed by decarbonization of electricity generation, followed by the electrification of transportation and other sectors," says Williams.

They argued that this failure opened an opportunity to set climate policy free from Kyoto and the paper advocates a controversial and piecemeal approach to decarbonization of the global economy.

As long as developing countries are still lack convincing evidence that poverty eradication and human development can be attained simultaneously with decarbonization, binding commitments will appear too them as being too great a risk.

This was the "berganesque" method that produced inferior, inhomogeneous steel, while the other was a precursor to the modern Bessemer process that utilized partial decarbonization via repeated forging under a cold blast.

With Arnulf Gruebler, Cesare Marchetti, and Nebojsa Nakicenovic he developed the concept of decarbonization, and with Robert Herman and Paul Waggoner the concept of dematerialization.

The Kyoto Protocol was supposed to put Europe on a new energy path, but it contained so many loopholes that the rate of "decarbonization" in Europe did not improve in the years after 1998, when the protocol was signed, or after 2002, when it was ratified.

However that may turn out, "the decarbonization of the energy system is the single most important fact to emerge from the last 20 years of analysis" of the system, said Dr. Jesse H. Ausubel, an expert on energy and climate at Rockefeller University in New York City.

Whether companies are seriously pursuing new options or merely preserving them for the future, experts say there seems little doubt that the long-term trend toward decarbonization is real, and that it will most likely continue even in the absence of any shift to hydrogen or renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.

"The future decarbonization rate is likely to be at least as high as the historical one" of about three-tenths of a percent a year, said Dr. Nebojsa Nakicenovic, an expert on energy and the environment with the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, a research group in Laxenburg, Austria.

Electrical steel is one material that uses decarburization in its production.

The first thing which can happen to a die in this process what metallurgists call decarburization.

Its decarburization sensitivity is a little bit high.

Decarburization can be either advantageous or detrimental, depending on the application for which the metal will be used.

In some cases it serves as a remedy for undesired decarburization that happened earlier in a manufacturing process.

The decarburization step is controlled by ratios of oxygen to argon or nitrogen to remove the carbon from the metal bath.

The second method is the decarburization of cast iron by removing carbon from the cast iron.

Each time a piece of steel is heated, there is a tendency for the carbon content to leave the steel (decarburization).

Carbon steels exposed to hydrogen at high temperatures experience hydrogen attack which leads to internal decarburization and weakening.

Decarburization (or decarbonization) is the process opposite to carburization, namely the reduction of carbon content.

Decarburization is the result of an improper mix of metals and chemicals in the annealing furnace where the dies are sent to soften.

Decarburization occurs when carbon in the metal reacts during heating with oxygen- or hydrogen-containing gases present in the atmosphere, starting at 700 C.

Three argon oxygen decarburization vessels were installed by PECOR.

Similar effects for different metals are decarburization (removal of carbon from the surface of alloy), decobaltification, denickelification, etc.

Prior to the decarburization step, one more step should be taken into consideration: de-siliconization, which is a very important factor for refractory lining and further refinement.

A finery forge is a hearth used to fine (i.e., produce) wrought iron, through the decarburization of the pig iron produced by blast furnaces.

The bloomery was nonexistent in ancient China; however, the Han-era Chinese produced wrought iron by injecting excess oxygen into a furnace and causing decarburization.

After initial melting the metal is then transferred to an AOD vessel where it will be subjected to three steps of refining; decarburization, reduction, and desulphurization.

After melting in an electric arc furnace and alloying in an argon oxygen decarburization vessel, steels destined for vacuum remelting are cast into ingot molds.

The company also launched a two-piece Conical tooth system and began using the argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) and vacuum molding processes.

This selective leaching process is known as hydrogen attack, or high temperature hydrogen attack and leads to decarburization of the steel and loss of strength and ductility.

Although Chinese civilization lacked the bloomery, the Han Chinese were able to make wrought iron when they injected too much oxygen into the cupola furnace, causing decarburization.

Argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) is a process primarily used in stainless steel making and other high grade alloys with oxidizable elements such as chromium and aluminum.

Basic oxygen steelmaking is essentially an improved version of the Bessemer process (decarburization by blowing oxygen as gas into the heat rather than burning the excess carbon away by adding oxygen carrying substances into the heat).

Incidental decarburization can be detrimental to surface properties in products (where carbon content is desirable) when done during heat treatment or after rolling or forging, because the material is only affected to a certain depth according to the temperature and duration of heating.

Decarbonisation of energy generation, transport and buildings will all create business opportunities.

In my opinion, the broadly understood concept of decarbonisation is a great threat.

Instead, we need a huge investment in decarbonisation and in technology that reduces emissions.

Decarbonisation of the electricity system will also require significant changes to transmission, distribution and metering.

"Clearly," says a Commission report, "Europe cannot act alone in an effort to achieve global decarbonisation."

Accumulation by decarbonisation and the governance of carbon offsets.

Europe is the leading geopolitical continent in defining and mobilising decarbonisation policies.

The cars would run up to 40,000 miles or 60,000 kilometres before requiring engine decarbonisation.

We could become almost entirely self-sufficient in energy resources and we would see a significant net job creation through the decarbonisation of our economy.

An important part of meeting emissions reductions targets will be the progressive decarbonisation of the energy generation and distribution system.

Only a wartime effort on decarbonisation and energy saving will have any effect, still we will get that programme once the lights go out.

I would like to emphasise that to achieve decarbonisation, it is necessary to undertake sizeable investments in new technologies.

Electric or hydrogen-powered vehicles have the potential to make near complete decarbonisation of road transport a realistic long-term objective.

Rapid decarbonisation of the power sector is a priority, alongside energy efficiency improvements and reductions in road transport emissions 3.

But, above all, it emphasises the primacy of accelerating decarbonisation of energysupply.

The Bill focuses on setting decarbonisation targets for the UK, and reforming the electricity market.

He said nuclear power "is undoubtedly the key to going forward in meeting the 'lights on' requirement and meeting the decarbonisation commitment".

This will spread cost-effective decarbonisation equally over both the gas and electricity grids, and their associated infrastructure.

Decarbonisation of (urban) mobility by means of:

The paper argues that "decarbonisation will only be achieved successfully as a benefit contingent upon other goals which are politically attractive and relentlessly pragmatic."

The Bill proposes a delay in setting decarbonisation targets under the Climate Change Act 2008, until 2016.

"This damages decarbonisation.

Electrified rail is a comparatively low-carbon mode of transport, especially with the continued decarbonisation of the grid.

But with no passengers expected for 14 years, it's possible that the expected decarbonisation of the UK's electricity supply could alter the equation.

These goals involve decarbonisation, an increased share of renewables, improved security of energy supplies and a reduction of demand.

It was also found possible to produce steel by stopping the puddling process before decarburisation was complete.

In 1987 an electric foundry was installed with ultra-high power electric arc furnace, converter and vacuum oxygen decarburisation increasing capacity by more than double.

Hardness testing and micrograph evidence showed that all three surviving bolts suffered from gross surface and sub-surface decarburisation, reducing both the static and fatigue strength of the bolts to go around fifty per cent.