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It of course, does this through a completely different metabolic pathway called beta-oxidation.
Most of the body is able to use fatty acids as an alternative source of energy in a process called beta-oxidation.
Fatty acids can also be broken down to acetyl-CoA by beta-oxidation.
Fatty acid beta-oxidation provides energy after the body has used up its stores of glucose and glycogen.
It is formed as a product of beta-oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids.
This enzyme functions in the auxiliary step of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway.
The first stage of fatty acid catabolism is Beta-Oxidation.
The carnitine palmitoyltransferase system is an essential step in the beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids.
This enzyme catalyses a hydration step in peroxisomal beta-oxidation.
A major function of the peroxisome is the breakdown of very long chain fatty acids through beta-oxidation.
MCPA acts to inhibit the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in two ways.
One of the products of beta-oxidation is acetyl-CoA, which can be further used in the citric acid cycle.
Inhibition of beta-oxidation of fatty acids, however, also depletes a necessary cofactor for gluconeogenesis.
In plants and insects propionyl-CoA is metabolized to acetate in a very different way, similar to beta-oxidation.
It is also synthesized from propionyl CoA, the odd-numbered fatty acid, which cannot undergo beta-oxidation.
Carnitine is essential for the transport of activated fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane during mitochondrial beta-oxidation.
Leptospira are aerobes whose major carbon and energy source during in vitro growth is long-chain fatty acids, which are metabolized by beta-oxidation.
Fatty Acid Catabolism or Beta-Oxidation:
Step 1 of Beta-Oxidation: Long chain fatty acid is dehydrogenated to create a trans double bond between C2 and C3.
Beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids changes the ATP yield due to the requirement of two possible additional enzymes.
Trimetazidine inhibits beta-oxidation of fatty acids by blocking long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, which enhances glucose oxidation.
Women have higher ALA conversion efficiency than men, which is presumed to be due to the lower rate of use of dietary ALA for beta-oxidation.
The alpha subunit of fatty acid oxidation complex, a multi-enzyme complex that catalyses the last three reactions in the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle.
Malonyl-CoA is a highly-regulated molecule in fatty acid synthesis; as such, it inhibits the rate-limiting step in beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
This gene encodes the beta subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids.