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At the same time, some phage genes are left behind in the bacterial chromosome.
If so, a bacterial chromosome would resemble a professional football team, whose players have been transferred into the club from all over the place.
Gyrase is also able to remove knots from the bacterial chromosome.
Beckwith led the research group that in 1969 isolated the first gene from a bacterial chromosome.
The numerous genes necessary for establishment of competence are located on the bacterial chromosome itself.
The nucleoside base was incorporated uniformly into the bacterial chromosome.
Bacterial chromosomes tend to be tethered to the plasma membrane of the bacteria.
B. subtilis is a model organism used to study bacterial chromosome replication.
The method has been used to generate functional bacterial chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs.
The translocase protein subunits are encoded on the bacterial chromosome.
This occurs because the F factor has integrated itself via an insertion point in the bacterial chromosome.
This Experiment clearly demonstrates the theta replication model of circular bacterial chromosomes.
In common laboratory strains of E. coli the transfer of the entire bacterial chromosome takes about 100 minutes.
This was first demonstrated by specifically labelling replicating bacterial chromosomes with radioactive isotopes.
In other populations, appropriate conjugation-causing plasmids are present, and recombination between bacterial chromosomes does occur.
Bacterial DNA is sometimes referred to as the bacterial chromosome.
They are distinct from the cell's main store of DNA, the bacterial chromosome, yet still multiply during cell growth.
Operon vic is an operon made of five genes, located on the bacterial chromosome.
Developed the experimental method of interrupted mating, which underpinned the gene mapping of bacterial chromosomes.
Many types of bacteriophage exist, some simply infect and lyse their host bacteria, while others insert into the bacterial chromosome.
Epulopiscium is extremely polyploid, with bacterial chromosomes representing as much as 100,000-200,000 copies of the genome throughout the cell at any given time.
Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing.
Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA.
This genetic and catabolic diversity is not only due to the large bacterial chromosome, but also to the presence of three large linear plasmids.
The F-plasmid is an episome (a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome) with a length of about 100,000 base pairs.