amino acid synthesis

Other organisms use transaminases for amino acid synthesis, too.

It acts as a transcription factor and activates several genes required for amino acid synthesis.

Cyanohydrins are intermediates in the Strecker amino acid synthesis.

See also: amino acid synthesis.

This is one of the initial regulations of the α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis.

The apicoplast has also been implicated with heme synthesis and amino acid synthesis.

In addition, mimivirus possesses genes coding for nucleotide and amino acid synthesis, which even some small obligate intracellular bacteria lack.

Amino acid synthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the various amino acids are produced from other compounds.

Protein anabolism is the process by which protein are formed from amino acids (aka anabolic amino acid synthesis).

Insulin resistance, glucose homeostasis, fat oxidation and amino acid synthesis are all disrupted by maternal obesity and contribute to adverse outcomes.

Some simple parasites, such as the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae, lack all amino acid synthesis and take their amino acids directly from their hosts.

Amino acid synthesis depends on the formation of the appropriate alpha-keto acid, which is then transaminated to form an amino acid.

ALS Inhibitors affect grasses and dicots by inhibiting the first step in some amino acid synthesis, acetolactate synthesis.

This in turn causes the cell to divert resources away from growth and division and toward amino acid synthesis in order to promote survival until nutrient conditions improve.

Because nutrients are required for an array of biological processes - for example, amino acid synthesis - the environmental availability of these nutrients regulates downstream organismal characteristics.

In alternative fashion, the Strecker amino acid synthesis involves the treatment of an aldehyde with potassium cyanide and ammonia, this produces an α-amino nitrile as an intermediate.

Once inside the macrophage, B. suis are able to endure the rapid acidificiation in the phagosome to pH 4.0-4.5 by expressing metabolism genes mainly for amino acid synthesis.

A: The α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis (synthesis of glutamate, glutamine, proline and arginine) begins with α-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in the Citric Acid Cycle.

Many novel metabolic pathways have been worked out in M. jannaschii, including the pathways for synthesis of many methanogenic cofactors, riboflavin, and novel amino acid synthesis pathways .

The Schöllkopf method or Schöllkopf Bis-Lactim Amino Acid Synthesis is a method in organic chemistry for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids.

In the USA (by GEO Specialty Chemicals, Inc.) and in Japan (by Shoadenko), glycine is produced via the Strecker amino acid synthesis.

To facilitate proper amino acid synthesis with minimal side chain reactivity, chemical groups have been developed to bind to specific amino acid functional groups and block, or protect, the functional group from nonspecific reactions.

The reasons for these difficulties for species such as Mycoplasma genitalium and Mycoplasma pneumoniae is that they lack all the genes involved in amino acid synthesis, making them dependent on exogenous supply of amino acids.

Glycine is manufactured industrially by treating chloroacetic acid with ammonia: :ClCH2COOH + 2 NH3 H2NCH2COOH + NH4Cl It is also produced via the Strecker amino acid synthesis.

The Erlenmeyer-Plöchl azlactone and amino acid synthesis, named after Friedrich Gustav Carl Emil Erlenmeyer who partly discovered the reaction, is a series of chemical reactions which transform glycine to various other amino acids via an oxazolone and an azlactone.