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The fastigial nucleus receives its afferent input from the vermis.
Hyperpathia is underlying the peripheral or central deafferentation when the afferent inputs are lost.
This imbalance is due to weak or delayed afferent inputs in the hemisphere affected by the extinction.
Another general aspect of the scratch response is that the response continues even after afferent input from the stimulated zone ceases.
Firstly, locomotor movements can be initiated or blocked by some proprioceptive afferent inputs.
The PVN receives afferent inputs from many brain regions.
The cochlear nucleus is the first 'relay station' of the auditory nervous system and receives mainly ipsilateral afferent input.
Furthermore, he believed that nonnociceptive afferent inputs to the spinal cord created what he termed "an irritable focus".
Next in the pathway is the cochlear nucleus, which receives mainly ipsilateral (that is, from the same side) afferent input.
The encoding and interpretation of retinal stimulation occur at the neurological level upon reception of afferent input from the eyes.
In the piriform cortex, layer I consists mostly of afferent inputs to apical dendrites of deeper cells.
It receives afferent input from the vermis, and efferents travel via the inferior cerebellar peduncle to the vestibular nuclei.
The table below shows that each of the nuclei have a complicated arrangement of ipsilateral and contralateral afferent inputs and outputs:
These afferent inputs have been suggested to converge monosynaptically on cells within the accumbens and are hypothesised to play a role in functions such as affective motivational behaviour.
Direct afferent inputs arrive from most primary olfactory areas, including piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex, in the absence of an obligatory thalamic relay.
The ML is a sensory afferent input and the CT is from layer VI of the primary sensory cortex.
Chiropractors suggest spinal manipulation normalizes spine biomechanics, and as a consequence, normalizes afferent input to the central nervous system resulting in optimized neurological function and improved health outcomes.
Of the afferent inputs to the supraoptic nucleus, most contain either the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA or the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, but these transmitters often co-exist with various peptides.
It has been suggested that the reticular nucleus receives afferent input from the reticular formation and in turn projects to the other thalamic nuclei, regulating the flow of information through these to the cortex.
The OVLT is further characterized by the afferent inputs from the subfornical organ (SFO), the median pre-optic nucleus (MnPO) region, the brain stem, and even the hypothalamus.
Conversely, afferent input causes contraction of the sphincter through excitation of Onuf's nucleus, and contraction of the bladder neck and urethra through excitation of the sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
While the central chemoreceptors in the brainstem are highly sensitive to CO the carotid body is a peripheral chemoreceptor that mainly provides afferent input to the respiratory center that is highly O dependent.
Initially, stimulation of the MFB was thought to activate the dopamine fibers directly, it is now believed the stimulation at the MFB selectively activates afferent input into the dopamine system.
Most sensory systems spatially segregate afferent input from primary sensory neurons to construct a topographic map that defines the location of a sensory stimulus within the environment, as well as the quality of the stimulus itself.
The major trigger for CA3 discharge is the afferent input from the dentate gyrus granule cells, from which mossy fiber terminals create very complex synapses on the proximal part of the CA3 apical dendrite in the stratum lucidum.