adipose cell

The rest is used for energy in adipose cells, skeletal muscle, and hepatocytes.

In the adipose cells, growth hormone and epinephrine initiate the triacylglycerol to be broken down to fatty acids.

Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages.

Adiponectin: is a type of protein secreted by adipose cells that improves insulin sensitivity and possesses antiatherogenic properties.

There may be some scar tissue as well, but the major component is adipose tissue, as insulin exerts a hypertrophic effect adipose cells.

Hypertrophy of intra-abdominal adipose cells causes it to be in a hyperlipolytic state in which it is resistant to the antilipolytic effect of insulin.

Leptin was identified several years ago as a protein secreted by adipose cells that tells the adult body, hey, you are fat enough, you do not have to keep eating.

Upon release of insulin from the pancreas, white adipose cells' insulin receptors cause a dephosphorylation cascade that lead to the inactivation of hormone-sensitive lipase.

On the converse, reduction of glycolysis-derived DHAP to L-glycerol-3-phosphate provides adipose cells with the activated glycerol backbone they require to synthesize new triglycerides.

First, unlike subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral adipose cells produce significant amounts of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), and Interleukins-1 and -6, etc.

The muscle isoform (CPT1B or CPTI-M) is highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle cells and white and brown adipose cells.

Leptin, a hormone secreted exclusively by adipose cells in response to an increase in body fat mass, is an important component in the of regulation of long term hunger and food intake.

Microscopically, areas of "apparent fatty degeneration and/or necrosis, often with pooled fat from destroyed adipose cells (oil cysts) and with marrow fibrosis (reticular fatty degeneration)" are seen.

PRDM16 is highly enriched in brown adipose cells as compared to white adipose cells, and plays a role in these thermogenic processes in brown adipose tissue.

VLDL, also subject to delipidation by vascular lipoprotein lipase, delivers fats to tissues throughout the body and, in particular, the released fatty acids can be stored in adipose cells as triglycerides.

The liver isoform (CPT1A or CPTI-L) is found throughout the body on the mitochondria of all cells except for skeletal muscle cells and white and brown adipose cells.

It all begins with the stagnation of the blood in capillaries (tiny blood vessels), and this leads to a flow of blood fluids (plasma) through the capillary walls which separate fat-storing cells known as adipose cells.

This MLM for 3D co-culturing creates adipospheres appropriate for WAT modeling ex vivo and provides a new platform for functional screens to identify molecules bioactive toward individual adipose cell populations.

However, a large amount of mature adipocytes, which generally lost their proliferative abilities, and therefore often discarded, can be easily isolated from the adipose cell suspension and dedifferentiated into lipid-free fibroblast-like cells, named dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells.

Although there is no dense collagen network in adipose tissue, groups of adipose cells are kept together by collagen fibers and collagen sheets in order to keep fat tissue under compression in place (for example, the sole of the foot).

While the early stages, based on gross appearance, have traditionally been termed fatty streaks by pathologists, they are not composed of fat cells, i.e. adipose cells, but of accumulations of white blood cells, especially macrophages, that have taken up oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL).