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They can also be considered a special case of Tikhonov regularization.
Tikhonov regularization has been invented independently in many different contexts.
Regularized least squares is an example of Tikhonov regularization in use.
Tikhonov regularization ensures existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution.
Tikhonov regularization, one of the most widely used methods to solve ill-posed inverse problems, is named in his honor.
Regularization can also be accomplished through Tikhonov regularization.
Specifically, Tikhonov regularization algorithms choose a function that minimize the sum of training set error plus the function's norm.
For example, regularized least squares is a special case of Tikhonov regularization using the squared error loss as the loss function.
The Landweber algorithm is an attempt to regularize the problem, and is one of the alternatives to Tikhonov regularization.
(see Tikhonov regularization).
Tikhonov regularization (or ridge regression) adds a constraint that , the L-norm of the parameter vector, is not greater than a given value.
Typically discrete linear ill-conditioned problems result from discretization of integral equations, and one can formulate a Tikhonov regularization in the original infinite dimensional context.
This process is known as regularization and Tikhonov regularization is one of the most commonly used for regularization of linear ill-posed problems.
To overcome these limitations, the elastic net adds a quadratic part to the penalty (), which when used alone is ridge regression (known also as Tikhonov regularization).
The Tikhonov regularization problem can be shown to be equivalent to traditional formulations of SVM by expressing it in terms of the hinge loss.
A similar damping factor appears in Tikhonov regularization, which is used to solve linear ill-posed problems, as well as in ridge regression, an estimation technique in statistics.
This has enabled detailed comparisons between SVM and other forms of Tikhonov regularization, and theoretical grounding for why it is beneficial to use SVM's loss function, the hinge loss.
A term is added to the standard Tikhonov regularization problem to enforce smoothness of the solution relative to the manifold (in the intrinsic space of the problem) as well as relative to the ambient input space.
We can see that a maximum posterior (MAP) estimate is equivalent to the minimization problem defining Tikhonov regularization, where in the Bayesian case the regularization parameter is related to the noise variance.
Regularization perspectives on support vector machines interpret SVM as a special case Tikhonov regularization, specifically Tikhonov regularization with the hinge loss for a loss function.
A simple form of regularization applied to integral equations, generally termed Tikhonov regularization after Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov, is essentially a trade-off between fitting the data and reducing a norm of the solution.
However, once it was discovered that SVM is also a special case of Tikhonov regularization, regularization perspectives on SVM provided the theory necessary to fit SVM within a broader class of algorithms.
Where other regularization methods, such as the frequently used Tikhonov regularization method, seek to impose smoothness constraints on the solution, Backus-Gilbert instead seeks to impose stability constraints, so that the solution would vary as little as possible if the input data were resampled multiple times.