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This experiment was called the Geiger-Marsden experiment.
Rutherford's Geiger-Marsden experiment led to what we know today about the atomic structure, where the atom is a nucleus and electrons orbit around it.
(describing the Geiger-Marsden experiment)
He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger-Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus.
Rutherford interpreted the result of the Geiger-Marsden experiment as an indication of a Coulomb collision with a single massive positive particle.
Along with Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909, he carried out the Geiger-Marsden experiment, which demonstrated the nuclear nature of atoms.
In 1911 Ernest Rutherford explained the Geiger-Marsden experiment by invoking a nuclear atom model and derived the Rutherford cross section.
While still an undergraduate he conducted the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment, called the gold foil experiment, together with Hans Geiger in 1909 under Rutherford's supervision.
Ernest Rutherford explains the Geiger-Marsden experiment and derives the Rutherford cross section by deducing the existence of a compact atomic nucleus from scattering experiments.
In 1909, a scientist named Ernest Rutherford used the Geiger-Marsden experiment to prove that most of an atom is in a very small space called the atomic nucleus.
The Geiger-Marsden experiment (also called the Gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment) was a scientific experiment done by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909.
Rutherford directed the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested, upon Rutherford's 1911 analysis, that the so-called "plum pudding model" of J. J. Thomson of the atom was incorrect.
In 1907 he began work with Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester and in 1909 along with Ernest Marsden conducted the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment called the gold foil experiment.
In the Geiger-Marsden experiment, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden (colleagues of Rutherford working at his behest) shot alpha particles through a thin sheet of gold, striking a fluorescence that surrounded the sheet.
Although Rutherford's model of the atom itself had a number of problems with electron charge placement and motion, which were only resolved following the development of quantum mechanics, the central conclusion from the Geiger-Marsden experiment, the existence of the nucleus, still holds.